AdditivesE120 - Cochineal
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E120 - Cochineal

Open Food Facts additive identifier: en:e120

Colour
Vegan
No
Vegetarian
No
Risk Level
Unknown

Description

Cochineal extract or carmine (E120) is a natural red colorant derived from the dried bodies of the female cochineal insect.

It is widely used to impart a pink, red, or purple hue to various food and beverage products, including yogurts, ice creams, confectionery, and fruit juices.

Although it is a natural additive, E120 is known to cause severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, in some individuals. It is also not suitable for vegetarians or vegans due to its insect origin.

Sources

EFSA Evaluation
Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of cochineal, carminic acid, carmines -E 120- as a food additive
Open EFSA source
Description Source
off_knowledge_panel
Open source